Saturday, 28 May 2011

Roast maize and milk fresh from the cow brings tears to her eyes.

My dear friend, Xaverine, originally from Rwanda told me all about Rwandan food and eating habits. She's camera shy so sadly I can't share her beautiful smile with you. but she did let me photograph in her environment.

 A pretty still life- the girls on the tea mugs are 
                                             daughters, bowl of pebbles, sorghum twigs
                                          Rwandan for "welcome, feel at home".


Here's a short interview:
Characterize Rwandan taste?
Pure and simple, not too hot. But with alot of flair and flavour. Spring onions, and red onion, some chilli pepper and peanuts give Rwandan food it’s special flavour.
What are typical Rwandan ingredients and foods?
It’s regional, in the north people eat alot of maize, peas and potatoes, in the east bananas, beans and peanuts, in the central region cassava, bananas sweet potato and beans, and in the west they have a bit of everything. Sorghum is eaten but in small select areas of the country. 
Ubugari is a stiff maize porrige, eaten alot . Chapatis are also eaten but mostly on special ccassions. Roast sweet potatoes are a favourite.  
Your favorite food?
The grilled maize- it is a food for sharing. I have this crazy memory of my brother sitting at the table with a glass of milk fresh from the cow in one hand and a piece of roasted corn in the other. A I enter the room he simply says “bon apetit” it brings warmth to my heart and tears to my eyes when I think back on that moment…
What do Rwandans drink and what do they snack on?




We love our  tea the English way with milk, and we hardly drink coffee. 
Ikigage is a traditional sorghum beer, a really symbolic drink- served at weddings and other occassions where guests are received. 
It is also drunk without alcohol, so before it starts fermenting then it is called- umusuru- this is a really nutritious drink also served to nursing mothers to encourage breast- feeding. Sweet treats- pieces of sugar cane to for chewing on and of course roast sweetcorn.
Are there different food for different meals of the day?
On the countrysde rural Rwanda, diets are fairly monotone- many people eat for breakfast what was eaten the night before. In fact people often cook more so breakfast is catered for.
In a more western influenced Rwanda a special breakfast dish is eaten. A sorghum porridge eaten sweetend with honey. We have lovely honey, by the way.
Is eating out part of Rwandan culture?
It is an imported phenomenon, something that started to happen during colonial times. In modern Kigali it is now quite common to eat out. Traditionally people eat and cook togethere in the home, even guests participate in the cookin process.
From the time that people started working "office hours" 7-5, a special shorter lunch break of only ½ hour was introduced, it is called "gongenique".  The break was too short for workers to return home for lunch so they started dining at restaurants and cafeterias which serve a quick lunch.
Where and how is shopping done in Rwanda?
Both in the city and rural areas the marketplace is most important. Fod and other commodidties are bought, sold, traded and bartered there. The marketplace has a huge social function. It is a time and place where people can get get together, exchange stories, news and gossip and joke along side the daily shopping.





 
   



Sunday, 8 May 2011

Yam, njam, nyami, djambi

Last week, a very African tuber- a yam, landed in my veggie basket. I had ordered sweet potato and got the yam instead from the veggie man. Just the egging on I needed to get experimenting.
The yam is the tuber of a tropical vine (Dioscorea batatas) and is not even distantly related to the sweet potato.
The word yam comes from African words njam, nyami, or djambi, meaning "to eat".
A yam has a brown or black skin, which resembles the bark of a tree, off-white, purple or red flesh, depending on the variety and is HUGE compared to a potato or sweet potato; the one used here was about 40 cm long and 15 cm in diameter..


8 good (African) things with yams-

*boiled yam- peeled and cut into large pieces, the yam is boiled in salted water until tender- about 30 minutes. Good served with lots of butter, ground pepper, salt and a sprinkling of nutmeg.
* fufu-yam and pieces of peeled ripe plantain are boiled together and mashed with cooking water, butter and lots of seasoning. I know Africans like their fufu really smooth but I mashed mine quite coarsely, and really liked it.
* dundun onyeri slices (a street food snack in Nigeria)- lightly boiled thin slices of yam are battered in egg and flour and fried to a golden brown. I served them with a simple dip of spring onion, oil, lemon juice and seasoning
* yam pancakes with cinnamon and sugar- pureed yam in a buttermilk pancake batter. Small pancakes are served with a sprinkling of cinnamon and brown sugar
* smoked yam and peanut soup- raw pieces of peeled yam, lightly smoked are cooked with onion, tomato, ground raw peanuts and vegetable stock to a thick rich soup. Delicious served with extra sliced chilli and a dollop of thick yoghurt or soured milk. (very African)
*baked yams- large pieces of yam wrapped in tin foil and baked in hot coals. Serve with lots of butter and salt
* ojojo- spicy Nigerian yam fritters, with pieces of shrimp and chopped coriander.
* yam oto- is a very symbolic Ghanaian food, served to brides before marrying, offered to twins to seal their special bond, at birthdays, to people escaping accidents or recovering from an illness.
It is a yam puree, flavoured with chopped onion and tomato fried in palm oil and hard-boiled egg yolks. This gives the puree a bright orange colour. Oto is garnished with pieces of hard-boiled egg
                                          smoked yam and peanut soup
                                           boiled yam
                                          yam pancakes with cinamon
                                          oto
                                  baked yam

Here’s one of the recipes, the rest will have to wait for the book-

Ojojo –Nigerian Yam & shrimp fritters

300 g yam, peeled and finely grated
1 small onion grated
1 teaspoon chilli paste
1 handful fresh coriander, chopped
100 g raw prawns, peeled and chopped
60 ml sunflower oil

Knead all the ingredients together with clean hands, until well mixed and season with salt and pepper. Heat the oil in a large shallow frying pan and drop tablespoons full of the mixture into the hot oil. Fry to a golden brown on both sides over medium heat. Remove from the pan, drain on paper towel, sprinkle with salt and serve with extra chili sauce.  
                                          ojojo and dundun onyeri